Telecommunication and Networking lesson 4

Hi everyone ! I am here again after two weeks :) We get our Quiz 1 :) thanks to Allah... and non-stop continue to learn more about Telecommunication and Networking. Our fourth lesson topics are : 

1-Topology 

2-protocol

3-Architecture 

1 Topology 

What is topology in Networking  ? 

to·pol·o·gy

noun /təˈpäləjē/  topologies, plural The way in which constituent parts are interrelated or arranged - the topology of a computer network

# The way how computer connect each other is called topology of network. 

There are Bus network, star network, ring network and 


hybrid network. 

Before our lesson i was confusing on hybrid topology. I think 


this picture is clear to understand about hybrid topology. it 


consist bus and star topology.  

2 protocol

A network protocol defines rules and conventions for communication between network devices. for example 

• Ethernet-  The Ethernet protocol is by far the most
• widely used. Also  it allows for linear bus, star, or tree topologies. Data can be transmitted over wireless access points, twisted pair, coaxial, or fiber optic cable.
• Local Talk-  allows for linear bus, star, or tree topologies using twisted pair cable
• Token Ring- The Token Ring protocol requires a star-wired ring using twisted pair or fiber optic cable
• FDDI- used primarily to interconnect two or more local area networks, often over large distances
• ATM- most often used to interconnect two or more local area networks 

3 Architecture 

This video for network Architecture :) 

THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR READING:) SEE YOU FOR 

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